2023 Quarterly Results

November 2023

Overall, water quality was good across most sites except for water clarity and slightly elevated E. coli concentrations at one site. E. coli concentrations were low at 3 out of 4 sites (≤ 230) and slightly elevated at 13-Mokau River HWY 4 (310). Nitrate concentrations were well below toxicity levels at all sites, being lowest at 13-Mokau R. HWY 4 (0.16 mg/L) and highest at 7-Mokau R, above Wairere Dam (0.37 mg/L). Ammonia concentrations were low at all sites (< 0.02 mg/L). Dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentrations were low at all sites (≤ 0.39 mg/L). Dissolved reactive phosphorus concentrations were low at all sites (≤ 0.006 mg/L). Water clarity was poor at all sites (≤ 1.19 m), relative to the national bottom line (1.34 m).

Collection days: 13 & 14 November 2023

Mokau River – All sites in sub-catchment (November 2023)

Nutrient concentrations (nitrate, ammonia and dissolved reactive phosphorus) were low at most sites. Key contaminants were E. coli and water clarity.

E. coli: 56% of all sites had low concentrations (≤230), 25% had slightly elevated concentrations (between 280 - 530) and 19% had elevated concentrations (> 730). Nitrate and Ammonia: concentrations at 100% of sites were below toxicity levels (Nitrate ≤ 0.62 mg/L; Ammonia ≤ 0.02). Only one site had Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen (DIN) concentrations above 0.5 mg/L. Ecological impacts, including problematic growth of algae and/or aquatic plants and loss of sensitive aquatic species are likely to occur when DIN regularly exceeds 0.5 mg/L. Dissolved reactive phosphorus: 94% of sites had low concentrations (≤ 0.009 mg/L) and one site (16%) had slightly elevated concentrations (0.011 mg/L).Water clarity: 44% of sites had good water clarity (A or B band), two sites (13%) had reduced water clarity (C band) and 44% of sites had poor water clarity (D band). Bands for each site relate to the national bottom line (NBL) for water clarity and are dependent on landscape characteristics including geology, climate and elevation. The NBL for Mokau River’s monitoring sites are either 1.34 m or 0.61 m, dependant the local landscape characteristics.

September 2023

Overall, water quality was fairly good across sites on the 12th and 13th September. E. coli and nutrients were low at most sites, while suspended sediment was elevated at many sites and dissolved inorganic nitrogen were slightly elevated at two sites. E. coli concentrations were low at 3 out of 4 sites (≤ 170) and elevated at 15-Mapara stream (310). Nitrate concentrations were below toxicity levels at all sites being lowest at 13-Mokau R. HWY 4 (0.38 mg/L) and highest at 7-Mokau R, above Wairere Dam (0.59 mg/L). Ammonia concentrations were low at all sites (< 0.02 mg/L). Two sites had dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentrations exceeding 0.5 mg/L, potentially impacting the health of the river. Dissolved reactive phosphorus concentrations were low at all sites (≤ 0.005 mg/L). Water clarity was very good at 13-Mokau R. HWY 4 (1.92 m) and poor at all other sites (≤ 1.25 m), relative to the national bottom line (1.34 m).

Collection date: 12 & 13 September 2023

Mokau River – All sites in all sub-catchments (September 2023)

Summary of water quality collected at 16 sites located across the Mokau River catchment sampled on 12th or 13th of September. E. coli: 63% of all sites had low concentrations (≤220), 25% had slightly elevated concentrations (between 270 - 380) and 13% of sites had elevated concentrations (> 550). Nitrate and Ammonia: 100% of sites had concentrations below toxicity levels (Nitrate ≤ 0.79 mg/L; Ammonia ≤ 0.09). However, 50% of sites had Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen (DIN) concentrations over 0.5 mg/L. Ecological impacts, including problematic growth of algae and/or aquatic plants and loss of sensitive aquatic species are likely when the combined concentration of DIN regularly exceed 0.5 mg/L. Dissolved reactive phosphorus: 94% of sites had low concentrations (≤ 0.009 mg/L) and one site (16%) had an elevated concentration (0.011 mg/L). Water clarity: 56% of sites had good water clarity (A or B band) and 44% of sites had poor clarity (D band). Bands for each site relate to the national bottom line for water clarity, which is either 1.34 m or 0.61 m, and is dependent on the local geology, climate and elevation.

May 2023

E. coli concentrations were low at 3 out of 6 sites (≤ 260) and elevated at the other 3 sites (≥ 270). Nitrate concentrations were below toxicity levels at all sites being lowest at 15-Mapara Stream (0.38 mg/L) and highest at 12-Mangakowhai Stream (2.39 mg/L). Ammonia concentrations were low at 5 sites (< 0.02 mg/L) and highest at 14-Mangapehi River HW4 (0.04 mg/L). Five sites (all except 15-Mapara Stream) had dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentrations exceeding 0.5 mg/L, potentially impacting the health of the river. Dissolved reactive phosphorus concentrations were low at 5 out of 6 sites (≤ 0.008 mg/L) and elevated at 12-Mangakowhai Stream (0.017 mg/L). Water clarity was poor at all sites (≤ 0.65 m), relative to the national bottom line (1.34 m)

Sample date 8 & 14 May 2023.

Mokau River – All sites in all sub-catchments

This summarises the results collected across the Mokau River catchment from 27 sites sampled on either the 8th or 14th of May: E. coli: 58% of all sites had low concentrations (≤260) and 42% had slightly elevated concentrations (between 270 - 360). Nitrate and Ammonia: 100% of sites had concentrations below toxicity levels (Nitrate ≤ 2.39 mg/L; Ammonia ≤ 0.04). However, 67% of sites had Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen (DIN) concentrations over 0.5 mg/L. Ecological impacts, including problematic growth of algae and/or aquatic plants and loss of sensitive aquatic species are likely when the combined concentration of DIN regularly exceed 0.5 mg/L. Dissolved reactive phosphorus: 83% of sites had low concentrations (≤ 0.009 mg/L) and 17% of sites had elevated concentrations (0.011 – 0.017 mg/L). Water clarity: 8% of sites had good water clarity (A or B band), 8% had moderate clarity (C band) and 83% of sites had poor clarity (D band). Bands for each site relate to the national bottom line for water clarity, which is either 1.34 m or 0.61 m, and is dependent on the local geology, climate and elevation.

Water Quality Summary 2022

The water quality dial for Mid Mokau-Pio Pio combines data collected at 6 monitoring sites between January – December 2022, representing 24 individual samples. Nitrates and dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) were low. E. coli was elevated, while water clarity was low indicating elevated sediment loading. Arrows indicate an increase or decrease in values compared to the sub-catchment baseline (2015 – 2020). An increase in water clarity is positive for river health while an increase in all other attributes may impair river health.

2021 Summary

E. coli, and Sediment are the main contaminants of concern.

Nitrate ˧ was elevated at and DRP were elevated at 12-Mangakowhai stream.

Site 13-Mokau R. at HWY 4 had the best water quality and 12- Mangakowhai stream had the lowest water quality in 2021. 


Attribute bands
A (or blue is the best) through to E (red) which is the worst.